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Varicose Veins Signs and Symptoms

Originally posted in April 2022 on Healthy Cells Magazine.


The first signs can be subtle: 


Legs that feel achy and heavy when it’s warm outside.
Waking up with muscle cramps at night. 
Unexplained swelling in your feet and ankles.
Legs that are itchy and look bruised without cause. 


Sometimes, those are a patient’s first clues that they may be suffering from varicose veins. After a few weeks or months, when the discoloration doesn’t go away, and the other symptoms get worse, a closer inspection reveals twisted, ropy-looking veins that are now bulging out.

 

Oh no! 


The signs are not so subtle now, and it’s time to call a doctor. The best doctor to call at this point is a vein specialist. Treatment for varicose veins is precise, and seeking a specially trained physician is the best move. 


Varicose veins occur for different reasons, but heredity is the most potent factor determining an individual’s risk. If one parent had varicose veins, there is a 42% chance their child will have them. If both parents were afflicted, their child would have a 90% probability of inheriting the condition! 


Pregnancy adds 5-10% more to the risk factor, and three times more women than men suffer from varicose veins.


Dr. Kathryn Bohn of The Vein Specialists says, “The effect of pregnancies, hormones, and even wearing high-heels add up throughout a lifetime and compound the risk of varicose veins in women as they get older.


“The longer someone lives, the more pressure their veins have to withstand,” Bohn continues. “Veins weaken and sometimes break all on their own in some of our elderly patients.”


While the root cause is difficult to determine (aside from the elderly and genetically predisposed), people who are most likely to suffer from this condition tend to work in industries that involve long periods of standing or sitting: 


  • Hairstylists
  • Doctors and nurses
  • Surgeons who stand for hours in the OR
  • Factory workers


Like any other condition, seeking treatment sooner is better than waiting until later. Seeking treatment at the first sign of symptoms like achy and heavy legs or those unexplained nighttime cramps may help keep veins from the discoloration, twisting, and swelling that will come later. 


Many patients wait months or even years to seek treatment for their varicose veins. Reasons vary – perhaps they’re afraid their insurance won’t cover it, or they’re waiting until they retire (while the condition gets worse every year), or they’re busy taking care of their families, so they wait for their children to grow up before seeking care for themselves. 


The fact is, insurance usually does cover the treatment, and ultrasound technology can detect the condition before signs are visible to the patient. Early intervention can save years of needless suffering, so don’t wait for an “Oh no!” moment. 


Be alert for the symptoms and seek preventative treatment as soon as possible. 


Your future self will thank you! 


The Vein Specialists are Kathryn Bohn, MD, Thomas Nielsen, MD, Richard Castillo, MD, and Douglas Ward, MD, and are certified by the American Board of Venous and Lymphatic Medicine. Learn more or schedule your first appointment at www.ilveins.com, call 309.862.4000 or visit their Bloomington office at 3302 Gerig Drive, Suite 100. 

February 7, 2025
February is not only the month of love but also American Heart Month, a time to bring attention to cardiovascular health. While the heart might be the focus, it's important to remember the connection between heart health and vein health. Improving your cardiovascular system benefits your entire circulatory system, including your veins. Understanding the Connection The health of your veins is directly linked to the health of your heart. Veins are responsible for returning deoxygenated blood back to the heart, and any inefficiencies in this process can lead to venous disorders such as spider veins and varicose veins. Poor cardiovascular health can exacerbate these issues by putting additional strain on the venous system. Cardiovascular Exercises for Vein Health Engaging in cardiovascular exercises can strengthen both your heart and veins. Activities like brisk walking, jogging, and cycling improve heart function and circulation, which in turn enhances venous return and reduces the burden on your veins. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week as recommended by heart and vascular health experts. Diet: What's Good for the Heart is Good for the Veins A heart-healthy diet is also vein-healthy. Foods that are low in saturated fats and high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish, nuts, and seeds, help improve blood flow and decrease the risk of arterial plaque. Foods that reduce swelling in your legs will reduce vein issues and may improve their function. Also, reducing salt intake can prevent swelling in the legs due to water retention. Managing Blood Pressure and Cholesterol High blood pressure and high cholesterol can damage your arteries and veins over time, leading to serious health issues. Managing these with a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medication if prescribed, is crucial for maintaining both heart and vein health. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help monitor these conditions and prevent complications. The Role of Hydration Staying hydrated is vital for maintaining good circulation and healthy blood pressure, which benefits your whole circulatory system. Remain hydrated and aim to drink at least eight glasses of water a day, more if you are active or live in a hot climate. Conclusion This Heart Health Month, take steps to boost both your cardiac and venous health. By engaging in regular cardiovascular exercise, eating a heart-healthy diet, managing blood pressure and cholesterol, and staying hydrated, you can support your heart and veins. Remember, a strong heart leads to strong veins, and taking care of one benefits the entire circulatory system. Take this opportunity to commit to a healthier lifestyle that will keep your heart and veins in excellent condition year-round.
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Show some love to your legs this Valentine's Day with our expert vein health tips. Discover exercises, diet advice, and self-care practices to enhance circulation and prevent vein issues. Celebrate with healthy veins and learn how to pamper your legs with The Vein Specialists.
January 15, 2025
Engaging in winter sports is a fantastic way to stay active during the colder months, but it's important to be aware of the impact these activities can have on your vein health. Whether you're hitting the slopes, ice skating, or playing hockey, here are some tips to keep your veins healthy while enjoying winter sports. Understand the Cold Cold temperatures cause your veins to narrow (vasoconstriction), which can slow blood flow and increase the risk of clots. When participating in winter sports, it's crucial to keep your body warm and your circulation moving. Wear appropriate thermal clothing that maintains body heat but still allows mobility. Stay Hydrated It's easy to overlook hydration in colder weather because you may not feel as thirsty, but dehydration is a risk in winter, especially at high altitudes and during vigorous exercise. Dehydration thickens your blood, making it harder for it to circulate and increasing strain on your veins. Aim to drink water before, during, and after your activities, even if you're not feeling particularly thirsty. Warm-up Properly Cold muscles are more prone to injury, and injury can complicate existing vein problems. Start with a thorough warm-up to get your blood flowing and your body prepared for physical activity. Focus on dynamic stretches that target the legs and core to maximize protection for your veins. Compression Garments Wearing compression socks or stockings while participating in winter sports can help promote blood flow and reduce the risk of swelling and varicose veins. These garments are particularly useful for activities that involve prolonged periods of standing or sitting, such as ice fishing or long-distance skiing. Monitor Your Body Pay attention to how your legs feel during and after activity. Signs of vein issues include persistent pain, swelling, or a feeling of heaviness in the legs. If you notice these symptoms, consider scheduling an appointment with a vein specialist to assess your vein health.  Conclusion Winter sports offer a great way to stay active and have fun during the colder months, but it's important to take precautions to protect your vein health. By understanding the impact of cold weather, staying hydrated, warming up properly, using compression garments, and monitoring your body, you can enjoy winter activities while keeping your veins healthy and strong. Remember, if you have concerns about your vein health, consult with a vein specialist to ensure you're taking all necessary steps to protect yourself.
January 15, 2025
The start of a new year is an excellent time for setting health goals, and your veins deserve attention too. Whether you're already managing vein issues like varicose or spider veins, or you simply want to maintain good vein health, setting specific, achievable goals can lead to significant improvements. Here are key strategies to include in your vein health resolutions for 2025. Regular Physical Activity One of the most beneficial resolutions for vein health is to commit to regular physical activity. Exercise helps improve circulation, reduces blood pressure,—all crucial for preventing and managing vein issues. Activities like walking, cycling, swimming, and yoga are particularly good for your veins as they enhance blood flow without excessive strain. For those new to regular exercise, start small. A daily 15-minute walk is a manageable goal, and you can gradually increase the duration and intensity as your fitness improves. Remember, consistency is key, so choose an activity you enjoy and make it part of your routine. Healthy Eating Habits What you eat significantly affects your vein health. Foods rich in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, and leafy greens, can help prevent water retention by regulating sodium levels in your body. High-fiber foods like whole grains, apples, and flaxseeds are essential as they prevent constipation, reducing pressure on the veins in your lower body. Incorporate antioxidants into your diet through berries, nuts, and spices like turmeric and ginger. These help improve circulation. Plan to reduce your intake of salt and processed foods to minimize swelling and the burden on your circulation. Regular Vein Check-ups Make it a resolution to visit a vein specialist at least once this year, even if you don't have noticeable vein problems. This is particularly important for those with risk factors like family history, previous vein conditions, or jobs that require long periods of standing or sitting. Regular check-ups can catch potential issues early, allowing for timely, less invasive treatments.  Conclusion Setting resolutions to improve your vein health is a proactive way to enhance your overall well-being. With regular exercise, a balanced diet, proper hydration, and routine check-ups, you can maintain or improve the health of your veins. Start the new year with a commitment to better health and consider scheduling a free vein screening with The Vein Specialists to work towards achieving ‘New Legs’ in 2025.
A person is holding a candle in front of a fireplace and a christmas tree with 2025 in lights.
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Kick off the New Year with resolutions that promote healthy veins! Our blog outlines practical steps to improve your vein health, including regular exercise, a Make vein health a priority this year with actionable tips and expert guidance from The Vein Specialists.
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Uncover the truth behind common myths about spider veins and varicose veins with our Scary Vein Myths Debunked blog. Learn the facts about vein health, debunk misconceptions, and discover non-surgical treatment options to alleviate fears. Visit The Vein Specialists for more expert advice and a free vein screening.
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Learn how cooler weather affects your vein health with our latest blog. Discover tips for adjusting your vein care routine to maintain healthy circulation during the colder months, including staying active, keeping warm, and using compression hose. Schedule a free vein screening at The Vein Specialists today.
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Embrace the fall season with outdoor activities that boost your vein health. Discover the benefits of walking, cycling, and hiking for circulation, and get tips on staying hydrated and choosing the right gear. Enhance your vein health while enjoying the crisp autumn air with advice from The Vein Specialists.
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Transition your wardrobe this fall with stylish and vein-friendly fashion tips from The Vein Specialists. Learn how to choose compression hose , supportive footwear, and the right fabrics to manage varicose veins. Stay fashionable and comfortable this season while taking care of your vein health.
A group of people are sitting at desks in a classroom.
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Explore essential vein health tips for teachers and students with our Back to School guide. Learn strategies for managing prolonged sitting and standing, including exercises, hydration tips, and the benefits of compression stockings. Protect your vein health this school year with expert advice from The Vein Specialists.
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